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Country profile

New Caledonia

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 18.1 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has risen by 1%.

27% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 45.8% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 32,351 hectares: 2.2% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year18.062024+0.254.73
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.0120240.00100.00
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year2852024+15—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year63,8332023+6,82121,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%26.92024+15.331.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%26.92024+15.340.9
Solar share of electricity%8.32024+8.36.9
Wind share of electricity%1.32024−0.78.1
Coal share of electricity%36.52024+10.934.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity5612024−74471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest45.82023−0.1—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 698 ha2002: 627 ha2003: 884 ha2004: 1,510 ha2005: 1,472 ha2006: 2,135 ha2007: 975 ha2008: 522 ha2009: 976 ha2010: 550 ha2011: 709 ha2012: 838 ha2013: 2,282 ha2014: 2,050 ha2015: 486 ha2016: 1,324 ha2017: 1,160 ha2018: 3,069 ha2019: 812 ha2020: 4,066 ha2021: 656 ha2022: 374 ha2023: 597 ha2024: 1,782 ha2025: 1,797 ha
20014,066 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 9.4 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 0.5 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data