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Country profile

Syria

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 1.3 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has fallen by 25%.

4% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 2.8% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 42,889 hectares: 40.5% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year1.292024−0.434.73
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)1.562024−0.856.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person0.252024−0.241.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year-0.262024−0.240.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.112024−0.01100.00
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.6002022+0.1310.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year1722024−16—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year3,9772023−2,89921,286
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%3.52024−7.731.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%3.52024−7.740.9
Solar share of electricity%0.42024+0.46.9
Wind share of electricity%0.020240.08.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity7062024+30471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest2.820230.0—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 267 ha2002: 148 ha2003: 115 ha2004: 107 ha2005: 792 ha2006: 281 ha2007: 1,577 ha2008: 834 ha2009: 131 ha2010: 241 ha2011: 156 ha2012: 5,371 ha2013: 1,271 ha2014: 958 ha2015: 2,393 ha2016: 1,813 ha2017: 2,147 ha2018: 903 ha2019: 1,177 ha2020: 3,038 ha2021: 2,856 ha2022: 458 ha2023: 2,446 ha2024: 987 ha2025: 12,422 ha
200112,422 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 0.4 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 0.4 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data