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Country profile

Norway

The latest open data on emissions, energy and forests, compared with ten years earlier and with the world average.

In 2024, 6.7 tonnes of CO₂ per person were emitted on average, from fossil fuels and industry. The world average is 4.7.

Compared with 2014, the value has fallen by 24%.

99% of electricity comes from renewables and nuclear (2024).

Forests cover 33.5% of the land (2023).

From 2001 to 2025, trees disappeared from 1,098,901 hectares: 9.4% of the area that was tree-covered in 2000.

Open the country in the map →The green

All indicators

Latest available value, ten-year change (green if it moves in the direction that lightens the load on the planet, red if the opposite) and the world average in the same year.

IndicatorLatest valueIn 10 yearsWorldSince 1990
Climate
CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year6.672024−2.084.73
Consumption-based CO₂ per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year7.062023−3.474.71
Greenhouse gases per person (incl. land use)tonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person (all greenhouse gases converted to CO₂)10.082024−1.866.67
Methane per persontonnes of CO₂ equivalent per person1.512024−0.111.16
CO₂ from deforestation and land use per persontonnes of CO₂ per person per year1.392024+0.440.56
Share of historical CO₂ emissions% of all CO₂ emitted worldwide since 17500.152024−0.01100.00
CO₂ imported (+) or exported (−) in goods% of the country's emissions0.32023−19.80.0
CO₂ per unit of GDPkg of CO₂ per dollar of wealth produced0.0852022−0.0230.288
CO₂ per km² of territorytonnes of CO₂ per km² per year1152024−24—
Energy
Primary energy per personkWh of energy per person per year99,9242023−3,07321,286
Fossil share of energy%28.22024−3.981.3
Renewable share of energy%71.82024+3.914.8
Electricity
Renewable share of electricity%98.62024+0.731.9
Low-carbon electricity (renewables and nuclear)%98.62024+0.740.9
Solar share of electricity%0.32024+0.36.9
Wind share of electricity%9.32024+7.78.1
Coal share of electricity%0.020240.034.1
Carbon intensity of electricitygrams of CO₂ equivalent per kWh of electricity302024−4471
Green
Forest cover% of land covered by forest33.52023+0.3—

Trees and forests

Hectares where trees were cut or burned each year (areas with at least 30% canopy), from 2001 to 2025.

2001: 22,446 ha2002: 26,636 ha2003: 14,817 ha2004: 33,742 ha2005: 24,919 ha2006: 40,649 ha2007: 31,841 ha2008: 33,816 ha2009: 23,317 ha2010: 40,129 ha2011: 32,769 ha2012: 29,947 ha2013: 33,069 ha2014: 39,149 ha2015: 36,639 ha2016: 60,082 ha2017: 57,917 ha2018: 59,219 ha2019: 64,784 ha2020: 68,363 ha2021: 63,937 ha2022: 67,306 ha2023: 57,971 ha2024: 66,325 ha2025: 69,112 ha
200169,112 ha max2025

On average, from 2001 to 2025, the country's forests removed 53.9 million tonnes of CO₂ from the air each year and released 11.9 through logging and fires.

Countries in the same area

Sources: Global Carbon Project, Energy Institute and Ember (via Our World in Data), FAO (via the World Bank), Global Forest Watch (University of Maryland and World Resources Institute). Details on the data page. Data